The Bodleian Library's plan for a £29m book depository in West Oxford has been rejected.
The world famous library had wanted to build the new facility on the Osney Mead Industrial Estate.
But tonight, Oxford City councillors refused planning permission because of flooding fears and the impact the proposed building would have on views of the city's dreaming spires.
Bodley's librarian Sarah Thomas said the decision was 'the democratic process at work'.
She added: "I think we have a very good design.
"We worked with the Environment Agency, English Heritage and the city, and ultimately a solution will present itself.
"We desperately need more space."
Ms Thomas added it was too early to talk about an appeal at this point or consideration of alternative sites.
James Lamming, vice-president of Oxford University Students Union, said: "Students will be very disappointed with the outcome of tonight's debate.
"We hope to see the proposals for the book depository and for the new Bodleian bear fruit at some stage."
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